Stereo Tube Amplifier

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Author	Views	Views Today	Rank	Comments
Weslee Kinsler	271,697	8		15

The circuit is simple, yet is capable of excellent performance. I designed it specifically for use as an amplifier for the digital sound card in my computer. Audio input can be from any two-channel line level device such as a television, CD player, or VCR. It is of the tube type, using only 5 tubes total with no more than about 45 Watts power consumption from the outlet. It uses 3 types of tube 1 5Y3 GT vacuum rectifier, 2 6SF5 GT high-mu triodes, and 2 6K6 power beam amplifiers. These are all full-size octal type tubes which are commonly available today for between $3-5 each.

Schematic

Parts

Part	Total Qty.	Description	Substitutions
R1, R10, R13	6	2.2Meg Pot
R2	2	470K 1/2W Resistor
R3	2	1 Meg 1/2W Resistor
R4	2	220K 1/2W Resistor
R5	2	330 Ohm 2W Resistor
R6	2	220K 1/2W Resistor
R7	2	2.2Meg 1/2W Resistor
R8	2	1Meg 1/2W Resistor
R9	1	720 Ohm 20W Resistor
R11	2	33K 1/2W Resistor
R12	2	22K 1/2W Resistor
C1, C9	4	0.005uF 400V Capacitor
C2	2	0.05uF 600V Capacitor
C3	2	20uF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C4	2	0.01uF 400V Capacitor
C5	2	200uuF 400V Ceramic Disc Capacitor
C6, C7	2	15uF 450V Capacitor
C8	2	15uF 400V Capacitor
T1	1	117V Primary, 350VCT Secondary, 6.3V Secondary, 6.3V Secondary
T2	2	7600 Ohm Primary, 4 or 8 Ohm Secondary
SW1	1	SPST Switch
SP1, SP2	2	12" or smaller, 4 or 8 ohm speakers
MISC	1	5 tube sockets, 2 RCA jacks, PC board or chassis, wire, knobs, etc.

Notes

Email Weslee Kinsler with questions, comments, etc.

The 6V6 GT tube may be substituted for the 6K6 to lower power requirements.

C8 is for radio interference suppression and may be omitted.

The 5Y3 GT tube should be mounted in a vertical position and be well ventilated. The 6K6 and 6SF5 tubes can be mounted in any position.

Controls should have an audio taper.

The power supply portion of this unit may be used for anything requiring 290-320v DC up to about 3 amps.

The author has provided a link to an updated version of this circuit. The newer revision contains parts changes based on the author's tinkering and experience with the circuit over the past few years.

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Comments

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cool386 Stereo Tube Amplifier Thursday, June 09, 2011 2:10:53 AM

"The power supply portion of this unit may be used for anything requiring 290-320v DC up to about 3 amps." Big mistake here: The 5Y3 is rated at 125mA. 3A will have the plates glowing red and shorting out in no time to say nothing of the power transformer.

cool386 Stereo Tube Amplifier Thursday, June 09, 2011 2:07:40 AM

Here's an obvious mistake: Where's the grid return resistors for the 6SF5's? The grids will float at an indeterminate voltage. What should have been done of course is to place C1 at the input to the volume control instead. Secondly, gain is needlessly being lost with R2. R3 is unnecessary. Pin 3 of the 6SF5 has 120V?? I think you mean pin 5. The resistor values around the volume control are higher than need be and will only contribute to noise. For an amp like this, use a 500K pot. The values of resistors around the loudness control are very strange.

anonymous Stereo Tube Amplifier Wednesday, January 20, 2010 2:16:35 PM

I want to modify the power supply so it can be used for 220 - 240 vac like that we use in Europe.

anonymous Stereo Tube Amplifier Friday, September 18, 2009 2:20:06 PM

does it works at 50 Hz of voltage input?

Salvo Stereo Tube Amplifier T1 Thursday, July 09, 2009 11:50:48 PM

if I can't find the T1 you specified, can i use two transformers for the primary. IE: 0ne 117V Primary, 350VCT Secondary and, One 117V Primary, 6.3V Secondary. Also what is the wattage output of this amp

chewacca866 Stereo Tube Amplifier Wednesday, October 08, 2008 1:18:28 PM

i can replace the tube 5Y3GT by placing two 1N4007 1kv diodes or some else 8w diodes for this amp to save some W to the circuit to heat that tube?

dANIEL Stereo Tube Amplifier Friday, July 25, 2008 5:51:39 PM

hey everybody where can i get parts antique electronic supplu or what I do not have much money so I need cheap parts not bad parts but not expensive parts....

jimo Stereo Tube Amplifier Sunday, December 02, 2007 6:47:16 AM

Plaese Use 0.1mf ok

idid Stereo Tube Amplifier Sunday, November 04, 2007 1:36:51 AM

can u explain how the tube connected???? i like your project...i need to understand more.. can u explain to me....

anonymous Stereo Tube Amplifier Wednesday, August 15, 2007 11:08:02 AM

Transformer T1 is specified as having two 6.3V secondaries, but shouldn't the secondary connected to the 5Y3 rectifier be 5 volts? Also, "C8" is shown in two places and has a value of 15uF@400V. 15uF seems like an extraordinarily high value for these capacitors, which are sometimes used for line-noise suppression (and not a recommended method, because they usually just add more noise contamination to the ground). More usual values for these capacitors are 0.001uF high-voltage (1KV) ceramic disc types, but I recommend that you leave them out if there is no line noise problem to begin with. Also, put a suitable fuse before S1 for fire protection, notate the schematic so that the right side of the plug is "N" for neutral, and include a three-prong plug with a earth safety ground tied to the chassis. The combination of no ground along with the presence of either or both C8s may cause an immediate lethal shock hazard.

Salvo Stereo Tube Amplifier Sunday, July 22, 2007 7:32:28 PM

if I can't find the T1 you specified, can i use two transformers for the primary. IE: 0ne 117V Primary, 350VCT Secondary and, One 117V Primary, 6.3V Secondary.

igal Stereo Tube Amplifier Tuesday, July 17, 2007 10:54:51 AM

id like to built this amp but the problem is that i cant find T1 could u pls tell the part number or model or anything about it 10x

thodoris Stereo Tube Amplifier Saturday, June 02, 2007 6:13:14 AM

i have made this amplifier sounds well but there is enormous buzzing when you increase the treble pot. the output is 2X4 watts but is a good power for a medium room

Johnny Stereo Tube Amplifier Tuesday, May 22, 2007 4:31:36 PM

Hi, you fogotten to writ what are the output power. Bye

Felix Stereo Tube Amplifier Thursday, April 26, 2007 3:30:00 AM

I would like to know if a quad diode full-wave rectifier with capacitance multiplier circuit can be an adequate alternative to the 5Y3 GT vacuum tube rectifier. A very nice and simple circuit btw, I'd love to build it as soon as I get the materials!

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cool386	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Thursday, June 09, 2011 2:10:53 AM
"The power supply portion of this unit may be used for anything requiring 290-320v DC up to about 3 amps." Big mistake here: The 5Y3 is rated at 125mA. 3A will have the plates glowing red and shorting out in no time to say nothing of the power transformer.
cool386	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Thursday, June 09, 2011 2:07:40 AM
Here's an obvious mistake: Where's the grid return resistors for the 6SF5's? The grids will float at an indeterminate voltage. What should have been done of course is to place C1 at the input to the volume control instead. Secondly, gain is needlessly being lost with R2. R3 is unnecessary. Pin 3 of the 6SF5 has 120V?? I think you mean pin 5. The resistor values around the volume control are higher than need be and will only contribute to noise. For an amp like this, use a 500K pot. The values of resistors around the loudness control are very strange.
anonymous	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Wednesday, January 20, 2010 2:16:35 PM
I want to modify the power supply so it can be used for 220 - 240 vac like that we use in Europe.
anonymous	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Friday, September 18, 2009 2:20:06 PM
does it works at 50 Hz of voltage input?
Salvo	Stereo Tube Amplifier T1	Thursday, July 09, 2009 11:50:48 PM
if I can't find the T1 you specified, can i use two transformers for the primary. IE: 0ne 117V Primary, 350VCT Secondary and, One 117V Primary, 6.3V Secondary. Also what is the wattage output of this amp
chewacca866	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Wednesday, October 08, 2008 1:18:28 PM
i can replace the tube 5Y3GT by placing two 1N4007 1kv diodes or some else 8w diodes for this amp to save some W to the circuit to heat that tube?
dANIEL	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Friday, July 25, 2008 5:51:39 PM
hey everybody where can i get parts antique electronic supplu or what I do not have much money so I need cheap parts not bad parts but not expensive parts....
jimo	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Sunday, December 02, 2007 6:47:16 AM
Plaese Use 0.1mf ok
idid	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Sunday, November 04, 2007 1:36:51 AM
can u explain how the tube connected???? i like your project...i need to understand more.. can u explain to me....
anonymous	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Wednesday, August 15, 2007 11:08:02 AM
Transformer T1 is specified as having two 6.3V secondaries, but shouldn't the secondary connected to the 5Y3 rectifier be 5 volts? Also, "C8" is shown in two places and has a value of 15uF@400V. 15uF seems like an extraordinarily high value for these capacitors, which are sometimes used for line-noise suppression (and not a recommended method, because they usually just add more noise contamination to the ground). More usual values for these capacitors are 0.001uF high-voltage (1KV) ceramic disc types, but I recommend that you leave them out if there is no line noise problem to begin with. Also, put a suitable fuse before S1 for fire protection, notate the schematic so that the right side of the plug is "N" for neutral, and include a three-prong plug with a earth safety ground tied to the chassis. The combination of no ground along with the presence of either or both C8s may cause an immediate lethal shock hazard.
Salvo	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Sunday, July 22, 2007 7:32:28 PM
if I can't find the T1 you specified, can i use two transformers for the primary. IE: 0ne 117V Primary, 350VCT Secondary and, One 117V Primary, 6.3V Secondary.
igal	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Tuesday, July 17, 2007 10:54:51 AM
id like to built this amp but the problem is that i cant find T1 could u pls tell the part number or model or anything about it 10x
thodoris	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Saturday, June 02, 2007 6:13:14 AM
i have made this amplifier sounds well but there is enormous buzzing when you increase the treble pot. the output is 2X4 watts but is a good power for a medium room
Johnny	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Tuesday, May 22, 2007 4:31:36 PM
Hi, you fogotten to writ what are the output power. Bye
Felix	Stereo Tube Amplifier	Thursday, April 26, 2007 3:30:00 AM
I would like to know if a quad diode full-wave rectifier with capacitance multiplier circuit can be an adequate alternative to the 5Y3 GT vacuum tube rectifier. A very nice and simple circuit btw, I'd love to build it as soon as I get the materials!