Hi, I need to reduce the wattage of a 320w heating element in a 110 - 120V AC water heater. Is there an inexpensive product out there that can help with this or schematics on making such a device?
You should be able to leave it unattended for as long as you like. A heating element is much like a light bulb in that it is a resistive load. A light dimmer is designed to control resistive loads by chopping bits off of the AC wave.
The ideal way would be to likely change the current to DC and PWM the element.