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psycho
New Member

India
4 Posts

Posted - Apr 28 2009 :  7:51:01 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
why do condenser microphones need biasing in audio amplifier circuit

Edited by - psycho on Apr 28 2009 7:52:56 PM

audioguru
Nobel Prize Winner

Canada
4218 Posts

Posted - Apr 29 2009 :  12:42:38 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
A condenser mic needs a 48VDC voltage between the plates of its condenser. One plate is the moving diaphragm that forms part of a capacitive voltage divider. This mic needs a preamp with an extremely high input impedance.

A newer similar mic is the electret mic. It has the 48V built in (on its electret material) and it has a FET impedance converter built-in that needs 0.5mA at a few volts to power it.

Store people in 3rd world countries mistakenly call an electret mic a condenser mic. Some people call it an electret condenser mic.
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